If you're seriously interested in knowing about Gate Valve, Globe Valve, Check Valve, you need to think beyond the basics. This informative article takes a closer look at things you need to know about Gate Valve, Globe Valve, Check Valve Description.

A choke valve is a valve that changes the flow rate of the fluid at very high operating pressures with only a slight pressure drop.  It is also used when changing the conditions of a line from high pressure, high flow rate to a lower pressure, lower flow rate.  It is capable of handling erosive fluids with sand and grit.  This valve is typically used in wellheads before the fluid is brought to the process area.

HERE ARE TYPICAL INFORMATION TO VENDOR

1. Item No.
2. Quantity
3. Type
4. Size and Connection
5. Fluid Service
6. Operating Condition
a. Temperature
b. Pressure
7. Design Condition
a. Temperature
b. Pressure
8. Corrosion Allowance
9. Flow rate
10. Specific gravity
11. Viscosity
12. Pressure Drop
13. Maximum Pressure Drop
14. Material
a. Body
b. Trim
c. Bolt and Nuts
d. Bonnet Gasket
e. Gland Packing
15. NDE
16. Location
a. Line Numbers
b. Line Class

SOME CHOKE VALVE VENDOR

1. Mokveld            http://www.iceweb.com.au
2. Master Flo Valve Inc.     http:// www.masterflo.com
3. Cor-Val Inc.          http://www.corval.com

A spring-loaded ball valve is a manual valve that closes or opens automatically using a spring.  Once operated, this valve remains in its operating position only as long as the handle is held firmly by the person operating the valve, by a cable or other similar means.  As soon as the handle is released from the operating position, it springs back to its inoperative position.  Most valve/handles are designed to spring-to-close.  A common application is in toxic service lines where it is important that once an accident occurs, and the operator becomes unconscious, the valve is closed immediately. 

HERE ARE TYPICAL INFORMATION TO VENDOR

1.
1. Fluid
2. Design Condition
* Pressure
* Temperature
3. Valve Type
4. Size
5. Rating
6. End Connection
7. Valve Specification
* Design Code
* Body and Ball Construction
* Bore
* Pattern
* End Connection
* Facing Finish
* Heat Treatment
* Actuator
* Material Specification
a. Body
b. Ball
c. Stem
d. Gland
e. Seat Ring
f. Bonnet Gasket
g. Stem Packing
h. Bolting
8. Location
* Equipment No.
* Line No.
* Line Class
9. Service Category

SOME SPRING LOADED BALL VALVE  VENDORS

1. Kitz
2. Kitamura
3. Jamesbury

A strainer is a device used to provide a mechanical means of removing solids from a flowing liquid or gas by using a barrier.

Strainers are classified into three categories:

(1) Simplex
A strainer consisting of a single element chamber that normally requires the flow through the unit to be shutdown before cleaning.

Conical Strainer  -    serves as temporary strainer for temporary installation during the commissioning, or start up service for the efficient removal of solids/debris for the protection of Fluid and Gas handling equipment from damage.  This can be installed either vertically or horizontally.  Also, it can be manufacture using any kind of wire mesh or perforated plate, in carbon steel and stainless steel or in alloys.
        

Y”-Type Strainer  -     economical method of protecting the pipeline equipment by removing solids/debris from flowing liquid or gas.     
        
        
T-Type Strainer  -    fabricated to satisfy any filtration requirements and provide a very high filtering area, therefore ensuring a very low pressure drops.
               

Bucket Type Strainer  -    Simple and efficient method of protecting the vital pipeline equipment by removing of solids/debris and reducing expensive plant maintenance.          
     
    
(2) Duplex or Multiplex
A strainer usually consisting of at least two elements chambers separated by a valve that permits continuous flow of fluid through one chamber while the other is accessible for cleaning.

(3) Automatic (Self Cleaning)
A strainer providing some means of back flushing or cleaning of the straining element while the unit is in service.
   
HERE ARE TYPICAL INFORMATION TO VENDOR

1. Item Number
2. Type
3. Size
4. Quantity
5. Connection
* Screwed
* Socket weld
* Flange
6. Fluid
7. Design Condition
* Pressure
* Temperature
8. Operating Condition
* Pressure
* Temperature
* Specific Gravity
* Viscosity
9. Materials
* Body
* Perforated PLATE
* Screen
* Screen Mesh
* Diameter of Wire
10. Location
* Line No.
* Line Class
11. Remarks

SOME STRAINERS VENDORS

1. Douglas Italia S.p.a         http://www.douglas-chero.com
2. Vee Bee Limited            http://www.veebee.co.uk/
3. Koyo Seisakusho Co. Ltd.
4. Plenty Filters            http://www.plenty.co.uk
5. Spirax Sarco Inc.            http://www.spirax-sarco.com.au
6. YAC Filter Systems Corp.
7. Mueller Steam Specialty
8. BP Flow Equipment

Source:http://www.cheresources.com/software.shtml

SINDA/FLUINT is a comprehensive finite-difference, lumped parameter (circuit or network analogy) tool for heat transfer design analysis and fluid flow analysis in complex systems. It is used at over 500 sites in the aerospace, electronics, petrochemical, biomedical, and automotive industries, and in over 25 countries.

For years, SINDA/FLUINT has provided users with the most proven heat transfer and fluid flow design and analysis software in the aerospace industry. SINDA/FLUINT is a comprehensive, generalized tool for simulating complex thermal/fluid systems such as those found in the electronics, automotive, petrochemical, turbomachine, and aerospace industries. The program has proven itself repeatedly for several decades.

SINDA/FLUINT saves time and money by making the design process faster and easier, letting you gain a better understanding of your complex system. You control what is important and how to get the answer to your design performance questions using the most efficient approach. Furthermore, the code is completely extensible. You choose the features you want, decide what levels of accuracy and approximation are appropriate, and what outputs are needed. You can even add your own customizations as needed to handle your unique design task or to automate repetitive tasks.

Features

Read More
Get FREE evaluation versions here

Source:http://katmarsoftware.com/uconeer.htm

If you want to boost your popularity rating with your spouse and kids, put in an extra bathroom. It’ll eliminate those morning lineups, keep the kids and their friends from tromping through the living room with muddy feet, and please older folks because they won’t have to climb the stairs.

This project ranks so high on homeowner surveys that builders now put extra bathrooms in new homes as standard equipment. But if you own an older home, you can probably use another.

In this article we’ll show you how to plumb a “half bath,” so called because it has a sink and a toilet but no shower or tub. It’s small enough so you can usually squeeze it into your current floor plan. See “How to Find Space,” p. 32.

This article is an updated and completely rewritten version of a popular plumbing feature we ran in Sept. ’93.

Click Image to enlarge.

Building an entirely new bathroom is a big project involving carpentry, plumbing, electrical, drywall and usually ceramic tiling skills. In this article, we’ll focus on the most difficult part: the plumbing. Plan to spend three or four days on the plumbing and about two weeks for the entire bath. Remember to apply for a permit to make sure your work is inspected and approved. On p. 42, we list detailed TFH articles on tiling, drywall, setting a toilet, and electrical wiring.

Step 1: Measure and sketch your proposed drain route; shorter is better

Plumbers claim that you can plumb a bathroom no matter where you put it. But the farther you locate the bathroom from your home’s main waste line, the more problems you’ll encounter. The main waste line is a 3- or 4-in. dia. pipe called a “soil stack” when it runs vertically inside the house, and a “building drain” when it runs horizontally underground. On the main floor, it’ll be enclosed inside finished walls, but you can usually locate it by looking in the attic or basement or on top of the roof, where it exits to open air. You’ll have to attach at minimum a 3-in. dia. waste line from your new toilet to this main waste line. The shorter the run, the better, so you don’t have to break into as many walls, floors and ceilings. In extreme cases, you may have to box in a portion of a ceiling for a drainpipe. The main drain lines can be more difficult to find in a slab-built house because they run under the concrete. If you can’t locate them, call in a licensed plumber to help with this crucial part of the planning.

TIP:

The closer you locate the bathroom to your home’s main waste line, the fewer problems you’ll encounter.

How to find space

Remember the old-time half bath that was so cramped you had to sit on the toilet sideways? No longer. Most building codes now have minimum space requirements for toilets: 30 in. in width and 24 in. of open space to the front. Fig. A shows the approximate minimum room size needed to fit standard sinks and toilets. However, you can shrink the room more if you choose smaller fixtures. To find them, check the catalogs at a full-service plumbing store or a home center, or consult a bathroom designer.

Designers look to closets, pantries and portions of bedrooms as the most likely places where they can “steal” space. However, you don’t want the door opening to kitchens, dining rooms or main living areas. Basements are ideal locations too.

You might have to shift a wall or two to get the right dimensions. “Bearing walls,&rdqu